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Vague set : ウィキペディア英語版
Vague set

In mathematics, vague sets are an extension of fuzzy sets. In a fuzzy set, each object is assigned a single value in the interval () reflecting its ''grade of membership''. Unfortunately, this single value does not allow a separation of evidence for membership and evidence against membership. Gau et al.〔("Vague sets" ).〕 proposed the notion of vague sets, where each object is characterized by two different membership functions: a true membership function and a false membership function.
This kind of reasoning is also called interval membership, as opposed to point membership in the context of fuzzy sets.
==Mathematical definition==
A vague set V is characterized by
* its true membership function t_v(x)
* its false membership function f_v(x)
* with 0 \le t_v(x)+f_v(x) \le 1
The ''grade of membership'' for x is not a crisp value anymore, but can be located in (1-f_v(x) ). This interval can be interpreted as an extension to the fuzzy membership function. The vague set degrades to a fuzzy set, if 1-f_v(x)=t_v(x) for all x.
The ''uncertainty'' of x is the difference between the upper and lower bounds of the membership interval; it can be computed as (1-f_v(x))-t_v(x).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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