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In mathematics, vague sets are an extension of fuzzy sets. In a fuzzy set, each object is assigned a single value in the interval () reflecting its ''grade of membership''. Unfortunately, this single value does not allow a separation of evidence for membership and evidence against membership. Gau et al.〔("Vague sets" ).〕 proposed the notion of vague sets, where each object is characterized by two different membership functions: a true membership function and a false membership function. This kind of reasoning is also called interval membership, as opposed to point membership in the context of fuzzy sets. ==Mathematical definition== A vague set is characterized by * its true membership function * its false membership function * with The ''grade of membership'' for x is not a crisp value anymore, but can be located in . This interval can be interpreted as an extension to the fuzzy membership function. The vague set degrades to a fuzzy set, if for all x. The ''uncertainty'' of x is the difference between the upper and lower bounds of the membership interval; it can be computed as . 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Vague set」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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